Citing PyFlow ACDC¶

If you use PyFlow ACDC in your work, please cite the following paper:

For the general framework:

1. Valerio, V. A. Lacerda, M. Cheah-Mane, P. Gebraad and O. Gomis-Bellmunt, “An optimal power flow tool for AC/DC systems, applied to the analysis of the North Sea Grid for offshore wind integration,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2025.3533889.

@ARTICLE{bcv2025opf,
author={Valerio, Bernardo Castro and Lacerda, Vinicius A. and Cheah-Mane, Marc and Gebraad, Pieter and Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol},
journal={IEEE Transactions on Power Systems},
title={An optimal power flow tool for AC/DC systems, applied to the analysis of the North Sea Grid for offshore wind integration},
year={2025},
volume={},
number={},
pages={1-14},
keywords={Renewable energy sources;Load flow;Voltage;Optimization;Topology;Hybrid power systems;AC-DC power converters;Reactive power;Load modeling;Europe;HVDC;Hybrid AC/DC;Multiterminal DC network;North Sea;Offshore Wind;Optimal Power Flow;Power System modelling},
doi={10.1109/TPWRS.2025.3533889}}

For the market-based OPF:

@ARTICLE{bcv2025market,
author={Valerio, Bernardo Castro and Lacerda, Vinicius A. and Cheah-Mane, Marc and Gebraad, Pieter and Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol},
title={Optimizing Offshore Wind Integration through Multi-Terminal DC Grids: A Market-Based OPF Framework for the North Sea Interconnectors},
year={2025},
volume={},
number={},
pages={1-6},
keywords={HVDC, INTERCONNECTOR, MTDC, OPTIMAL POWER FLOW, PRICE ZONES}
}